Additional immunophenotypic markers useful in lineage assignment or subtyping of AML: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="2" <span style="font-size:100%; colour:white; text-align:left; border: 1px solid black; background:lightgrey">| | !colspan="2" <span style="font-size:100%; colour:white; text-align:left; border: 1px solid black; background:lightgrey">|'''Markers associated with megakaryocytic differentiation in AML'''</span><span style="font-size:90%; text-align:left; background:white"> | ||
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|colspan="2" style = "font-size:90%; color:black; background:#ddeee1" |Most often [[CD34]], [[CD45]] and [[HLA-DR]] are weak or negative, although [[CD13]] and [[CD33]] may be expressed | |colspan="2" style = "font-size:90%; color:black; background:#ddeee1" |Most often [[CD34]], [[CD45]] and [[HLA-DR]] are weak or negative, although [[CD13]] and [[CD33]] may be expressed |
Revision as of 20:10, 5 January 2024
These markers are not considered to define myeloid lineage, and generally have lower lineage specificity than myeloid-lineage associated markers, however they can support classification or support lineage assignment in difficult cases
Markers that may be used to support granulocytic or monocytic maturation in AML | |
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These may be less specific than other markers but can be a useful adjunct in difficult cases | |
CD11b | A marker of both granulocytic and monocytic maturation, this marker has previously been associated with less good outcome in a number of studies |
CD11c | This marker is most associated with monocytic maturation in AML being fairly well corellated with CD11B, but overall probably less specific for monocytic differentiation that CD14
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Markers associated with erythroid differentiation in AML | |
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Most often AML with erythroid maturation will express CD34, while CD45 and HLA-DR are weak or negative. CD117 is generally expressed. There may be some expression of megkaryocytic markers in some cases. | |
CD36 | Expression is expected, but often expressed in other subtypes so not fully lineage specific |
CD71 | Frequently expressed though not fully lineage specific |
CD235 | A good marker of erythroid differentiation but acquired late and therefore may not be expressed
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Markers associated with megakaryocytic differentiation in AML | |
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Most often CD34, CD45 and HLA-DR are weak or negative, although CD13 and CD33 may be expressed | |
CD41 | Platelet glycoprotein IIbIIIa |
CD61 | Platelet glycoprotein IIIa |
CD36 | Relatively non-specific (seen in erythroid and monocytic leukaemias) but often strongly expressed
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