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CD19

From haematologyetc.co.uk

Revision as of 22:04, 8 May 2023 by John (talk | contribs)


Summary
CD19 expressed through most stages of B-cell development and is considered a pan b-cell marker i.e. present at early B-cell commitment until plasma cell stage



Normal expression and function

CD19 forms part of the normal B-cell receptor, and plays a major role in the recruiting and activating signalling proteins involved in B-cell activation. it reliably expressed by most normal B lymphocytes and also by follicular dendritic cells. Expression is acquired very early during normal B-cell development and tends to increase as B cells mature before becoming lost during the transition to plasma cells.


Diagnostic role

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Other relevant information:

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SUMMARY TABLES


Note The colour and % refer to the proportion of cases expressing the marker. Additional comments on strength, or site of expression (if relevant) are given below the table. For full details of key click here. For further information about a particular disease state click <I> adjacent to the condition name


Expression in primitive cell types
AML CMML B ALL Burkitt T ALL ETP ALL <I> MPAL <I> Hgns <I>
? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100%

Notes: xxxxx


Expression in mature B cell neoplasms
CLL MCL FL MZL HCL DLBCL LPL PCL
? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100%

Notes: xxxxx


Expression in mature T cell neoplasms*
ATLL CTCL/Sezary T-PLL T-LGL NK-LGL
? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100%

Notes: xxxxx