Banana gametocyte
From haematologyetc.co.uk
- P.falciparum macrogametocyte
- MB2.jpg
- P.falciparum microgametocyte
Description
The gametocyte stage of P.falciparum has the form of a round-ended rod. The rod is slightly longer than a red cell so becomes curved by the red cell membrane and is often described a "banana shaped". This is particularly the case for longer macrogametocytes, and less so for the microgametocytes. The remaining red cell membrane (now with no haemoglobin) can often be seen on the concave side of the parasite.
Species significance
A clear banana form is typical of P.falciparum indicating that diagnosis - although other features must fit, and be sure to exclude artefact.
Additional images
Artefactual banana form
This is a squashed and distorted trophozoite of P.vivax that has been compressed by the red cells around it. The clear compression and presence of Schüffner's dots in the cytoplasm should make it clear taht this is not P.falciparum.