Actions

Gallery of early trophozoites: Difference between revisions

From haematologyetc.co.uk

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
----
----
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.falciparum'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.falciparum'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">Small delicate rings, that may be the only forms seen in some patients at diagnosis. Red cells have normal (or slightly crenated) appearance.</br>
<span style="font-size:90%">Small delicate rings, and these '''may be the only forms seen in some patients at diagnosis'''. Infected red cells have normal (or slightly crenated) appearance.</br>


<gallery heights=180px widths=180px>
<gallery heights=200px widths=200px>
File:PFET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Fine ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PFET1g.jpg}}
File:PFET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Fine ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PFET1g.jpg}}
File:PFET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Double dot form and normal ring</span>|link={{filepath:PFET2g.jpg}}
File:PFET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Double dot form and normal ring</span>|link={{filepath:PFET2g.jpg}}
Line 18: Line 18:
----
----
<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.vivax'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.vivax'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">Rings begin as small forms, but become larger within enlarged distorted red cells as they develop. Scuffner's dots will become present
<span style="font-size:90%">Rings begin as small forms, but become larger asociated with enlarged distorted red cells as they develop. Schüffner's dots will become present


<gallery heights=200px widths=200px>
<gallery heights=200px widths=200px>
Line 24: Line 24:
File:PVET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form with faint dots</span>|link={{filepath:PVET2g.jpg}}
File:PVET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form with faint dots</span>|link={{filepath:PVET2g.jpg}}
File:PVET3g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Llarge thickened ring trophozoite</span>|link={{filepath:PVET3g.jpg}}
File:PVET3g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Llarge thickened ring trophozoite</span>|link={{filepath:PVET3g.jpg}}
File:PVET4g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Distorted ting trophozoite and red cell, marked Schuffner's dots</span>|link={{filepath:PVET4g.jpg}}
File:PVET4g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Distorted ting trophozoite and red cell, marked Schüffner's dots</span>|link={{filepath:PVET4g.jpg}}
</gallery>"
</gallery>"
----
----
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.ovale'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.ovale'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">The ring form is retained but enlarges, while red cells begin to devlop red cell distortion that includes fimbriation and enlarged ovoid form. James dots may appear and becoming more prominent.
<span style="font-size:90%">Ring form is retained but enlarges, red cells may develop fimbriation and enlarged ovoid form with visible James' dots.


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
Line 37: Line 37:
</gallery>"
</gallery>"
----
----
<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.malariae'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.malariae'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">Generally parasites are infrequent. The very early small forms become a little more robust than ''P.falciparum'', and may acquire features more typical (though not exclusive) for species including [[central chromatin dot]] forms, and early parasite [[elongation]] or angular forms. Red cells have normal size and shape or may have reduced size, cytoplasmic dots should not be present (although the uncommon fine Stinton's dots may be seen).
<span style="font-size:90%">Infected red cells are generally infrequent. Early trophozoites are small in normal or small erythrocytes, and may have central chromatin dot, elongation or angular forms.


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
Line 47: Line 47:
</gallery>"
</gallery>"
----
----
<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.knowlesi'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.knowlesi'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">At the early trophozoite stage an infection by ''P.knowlesi'' resembles that of ''P.falciparum'' and the number of infected cells amy be high. Forms found may also resemble P.falciparum with parasites that have double chromatin dots, multiply infected red cells, or accolé forms. This may create diagnostic difficulty in cases where only early trophozoites are present. Later forms however begin to resemble parasites of ''P.malariae'' and these should be specifically sought where infections arise in geographical areas associated with this parasite.
<span style="font-size:90%">The early trophozoite may resembles ''P.falciparum'' and infected cells may be frequent. Later forms however begin to resemble parasites of ''P.malariae''.


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>

Latest revision as of 13:30, 27 November 2024


Navigation
Go Back


General Comments: At the very earliest point all trophozoites appear as ring forms and species differences are very difficult to distinguish - some "species specific" features may appear as parasites mature toward late trophozoite stages.


P.falciparum
Small delicate rings, and these may be the only forms seen in some patients at diagnosis. Infected red cells have normal (or slightly crenated) appearance.

"


P.vivax
Rings begin as small forms, but become larger asociated with enlarged distorted red cells as they develop. Schüffner's dots will become present

"


P.ovale
Ring form is retained but enlarges, red cells may develop fimbriation and enlarged ovoid form with visible James' dots.

"


P.malariae
Infected red cells are generally infrequent. Early trophozoites are small in normal or small erythrocytes, and may have central chromatin dot, elongation or angular forms.

"


P.knowlesi
The early trophozoite may resembles P.falciparum and infected cells may be frequent. Later forms however begin to resemble parasites of P.malariae.