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Gallery of early trophozoites: Difference between revisions

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<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.falciparum'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">'''General Comments:''' At the very earliest point all trophozoites appear as ring forms and species differences are very difficult to distinguish - some "species specific" features may appear as parasites mature toward late trophozoite stages.</br></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">Small delicate rings, within red cells of normal (or slightly crenated) appearance.</br>These may be the only forms seen in some patients at diagnosis.</br>Some parasite forms are typical though not exclusive of the species, these include: accolé forms, double chromatin dot forms, and multiple parasites within infected red cells.
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<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.falciparum'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">Small delicate rings, and these '''may be the only forms seen in some patients at diagnosis'''. Infected red cells have normal (or slightly crenated) appearance.</br>


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery heights=200px widths=200px>
File:PFET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Fine ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PFET1g.jpg}}
File:PFET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Fine ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PFET1g.jpg}}
File:PFET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Double dot form and normal ring</span>|link={{filepath:PFET2g.jpg}}
File:PFET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Double dot form and normal ring</span>|link={{filepath:PFET2g.jpg}}
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<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.vivax'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.vivax'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">Rings begin as small forms in normal sized red cells, but as they develop both parasites and red cells become markedly enlarged and irregular. Schuffners dots develop during this stage initially as a fine dusting but becoming more prominent.
<span style="font-size:90%">Rings begin as small forms, but become larger asociated with enlarged distorted red cells as they develop. Schüffner's  dots will become present


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery heights=200px widths=200px>
File:PVET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PVET1g.jpg}}
File:PVET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PVET1g.jpg}}
File:PVET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PVET2g.jpg}}
File:PVET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form with faint dots</span>|link={{filepath:PVET2g.jpg}}
File:PVET3g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Intermediate trophozoite</span>|link={{filepath:PVET3g.jpg}}
File:PVET3g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Llarge thickened ring trophozoite</span>|link={{filepath:PVET3g.jpg}}
File:PVET4g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Intermediate/late trophozoite</span>|link={{filepath:PVET4g.jpg}}
File:PVET4g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Distorted ting trophozoite and red cell, marked Schüffner's  dots</span>|link={{filepath:PVET4g.jpg}}
</gallery>"
</gallery>"
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<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.ovale'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.ovale'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">As with the other species development begins with small forms and normal red cells; However as the species develops cahnges to red cells begin that might include finbriation, ovoid form and some enlargmnet. Similar to ''P.vivax'' the cytoplasmic James (Schuffners) dots appear initially as a fine dots but becoming more prominent as the parasites mature.
<span style="font-size:90%">Ring form is retained but enlarges, red cells may develop fimbriation and enlarged ovoid form with visible James' dots.


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
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</gallery>"
</gallery>"
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<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.malariae'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.malariae'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">Generally parasites are infrequent. The very early small forms become a little more robust and may acquire features suggestive of the species that include a central chromatin dot, parasite elongation to form a band, or more solid and angular forms. Red cells have normal size and shape or may have reduced size, cytoplasmic dots should not be present.
<span style="font-size:90%">Infected red cells are generally infrequent. Early trophozoites are small in normal or small erythrocytes, and may have central chromatin dot, elongation or angular forms.


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
File:MET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form</span>|link={{filepath:MET1g.jpg}}
File:MET1g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Ring form in small red cell</span>|link={{filepath:MET1g.jpg}}
File:MET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Ring with dots/fimbriation</span>|link={{filepath:MET2g.jpg}}
File:MET2g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">The central chromatin dot</span>|link={{filepath:MET2g.jpg}}
File:PMET3g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Ring with dots/fimbriation</span>|link={{filepath:MET3g.jpg}}
File:PMET3g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early elongation, Stinton's dots</span>|link={{filepath:MET3g.jpg}}
File:MET4g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Ring early ovoid change</span>|link={{filepath:MET4g.jpg}}
File:MET4g.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early angularity of form</span>|link={{filepath:MET4g.jpg}}
</gallery>"
</gallery>"
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<span style="font-size:95%">''' ''P.knowlesi'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">''' ''P.knowlesi'' '''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:95%">As with the other species development begins with small forms and normal red cells; However as the species develops cahnges to red cells begin that might include finbriation, ovoid form and some enlargmnet. Liek in vivax the cytoplasmic James (Schuffners) dots appear initially as a fine dots but becoming more prominent as the parasites mature.
<span style="font-size:90%">The early trophozoite may resembles ''P.falciparum'' and infected cells may be frequent. Later forms however begin to resemble parasites of ''P.malariae''.


<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
<gallery mode="traditional" widths=200px heights=200px>
File:PKET1.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Early ring form</span>|link={{filepath:PKET1.jpg}}
File:PKET1.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Fine early rings</span>|link={{filepath:PKET1.jpg}}
File:PKET2.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Ring with dots/fimbriation</span>|link={{filepath:PKET2.jpg}}
File:PKET2a.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Double dot (right)</span>|link={{filepath:PKET2a.jpg}}
File:PKET3.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Ring with dots/fimbriation</span>|link={{filepath:PKET3.jpg}}
File:PKET3a.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Accolé form</span>|link={{filepath:PKET3a.jpg}}
File:PKET4.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Ring early ovoid change</span>|link={{filepath:PKETg.jpg}}
File:PKET4a.jpg|<span style="font-size:80%">Multiple infection</span>|link={{filepath:PKET4a.jpg}}
</gallery>"
</gallery>
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Latest revision as of 13:30, 27 November 2024


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General Comments: At the very earliest point all trophozoites appear as ring forms and species differences are very difficult to distinguish - some "species specific" features may appear as parasites mature toward late trophozoite stages.


P.falciparum
Small delicate rings, and these may be the only forms seen in some patients at diagnosis. Infected red cells have normal (or slightly crenated) appearance.

"


P.vivax
Rings begin as small forms, but become larger asociated with enlarged distorted red cells as they develop. Schüffner's dots will become present

"


P.ovale
Ring form is retained but enlarges, red cells may develop fimbriation and enlarged ovoid form with visible James' dots.

"


P.malariae
Infected red cells are generally infrequent. Early trophozoites are small in normal or small erythrocytes, and may have central chromatin dot, elongation or angular forms.

"


P.knowlesi
The early trophozoite may resembles P.falciparum and infected cells may be frequent. Later forms however begin to resemble parasites of P.malariae.