Biology of the schizont: Difference between revisions
From haematologyetc.co.uk
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
[[Click for images of schizont morphology]] | [[Click for images of schizont morphology]] | ||
---- | {| class="wikitable" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 5px; border-color: #023020; color:black" | ||
Relevance of schizonts to | |colspan="1" style = "font-size:100%; color:black; background: #afbddb |'''Relevance of schizonts to clinical biology''' | ||
|} | |||
The release of merozoites from schizonts exposes the body to large amounts of free parasite antigens no longer contained within the erythrocytes - the result is an immune response causing high fever and illness symptoms. In some cases the development of parasites is synchronous so that all schizonts mature and release their merozoites at the same time - although rarely seen now, this pattern of development may produce a pattern of remitting fever with a distinct periodicity depending on species: underlying the older descriptive terms tertian or quartan malaria. | |||
---- | |||
Revision as of 11:54, 18 April 2024
Navigation
(click blue highlighted text to return to page)
Malaria main index
>Basic malaria biology
>>This page: Biology of the schizont
| The schizont pathway |
The stage begins with the first cycle of asexual replication forming a recognisable “schizont” then concludes when the individual “merozoites” are released to infect new erythrocytes.
Basic schiont development (coloured images)
| Merozoite release |
Formation and release of merozoites
(1) The stage begins with the first cycle of asexual division producing two chromatin masses
(2) This is followed by further cycles of replication
(3) In this case this results in the formation of 8 daughter parasites
(4) The daughter parasites mature and the red cell ruptures to releasethe “merozoites”
(5) The released merozoites very rapidly infect new red cells (so rapid that free merozoites will not usually be seen in blood).
| Morphological features ad relevance |
(1) The number of replication cycles differs between species: the typical number of merozoites formed differs between species with as few as 8 (in P.malariae) up to a possible 32 (in P.vivax)
(2) This stage may not always occur in blood: schizonts of P.falciparum adhere within the small vessels so is not seen in blood unless infection is very severe
Click for images of schizont morphology
| Relevance of schizonts to clinical biology |
The release of merozoites from schizonts exposes the body to large amounts of free parasite antigens no longer contained within the erythrocytes - the result is an immune response causing high fever and illness symptoms. In some cases the development of parasites is synchronous so that all schizonts mature and release their merozoites at the same time - although rarely seen now, this pattern of development may produce a pattern of remitting fever with a distinct periodicity depending on species: underlying the older descriptive terms tertian or quartan malaria.