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| | '''Navigation'''</br> |
| | <span style="font-size:90%">[[MalariaETC Index|Main malaria Index]]''</span></br> |
| | <span style="font-size:90%">>>[[Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs)|RDT main page]]''</span></br> |
| | <span style="font-size:90%">This page: '''How malaria RDTs work'''</span> |
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| '''Navigation'''</br>
| | <span style="font-size:160%; color:navy">How Malaria RDT Tests Work</br></span> |
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| <span style="font-size:90%">[[Malaria Index|Malaria main index]]</span></br>
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| <span style="font-size:90%">>[[Malaria Biology|Malaria biology]]</span></br>
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| |colspan="1" style = "font-size:100%; color:black; background: #afbddb |'''The schizont pathway''' | | |colspan="1" style = "font-size:100%; color:black; background: #afbddb |'''The schizont pathway''' |
Revision as of 16:31, 1 November 2024
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>>RDT main page
This page: How malaria RDTs work
How Malaria RDT Tests Work
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The stage begins with the first cycle of asexual replication forming a recognisable “schizont” then concludes when the individual “merozoites” are released to infect new erythrocytes.
Basic schizont development (coloured images)
Formation and release of merozoites
(1) The stage begins with the first cycle of asexual division producing two chromatin masses
(2) This is followed by further cycles of replication
(3) In this case this results in the formation of 8 daughter parasites
(4) The daughter parasites mature and the red cell ruptures to release the “merozoites”
(5) The released merozoites very rapidly infect new red cells (so rapid that free merozoites will not usually be seen in blood).
| Morphological features and relevance
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(1) The number of replication cycles differs between species: the typical number of merozoites formed differs between species with as few as 8 (in P.malariae) up to a possible 32 (in P.vivax)
(2) This stage may not always occur in blood: schizonts of P.falciparum adhere within the small vessels so is not seen in blood unless infection is very severe
Mature schizont releasing merozoites
→ Click for clinical images illustrating schizont development
| Relevance of schizonts to clinical biology
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The release of merozoites from schizonts exposes the body to large amounts of free parasite antigens no longer contained within the erythrocytes - the result is an immune response causing high fever and illness symptoms. In some cases the development of parasites is synchronous so that all schizonts mature and release their merozoites at the same time - although rarely seen now, this pattern of development may produce a pattern of remitting fever with a distinct periodicity depending on species: underlying the older descriptive terms tertian or quartan malaria.
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