Actions

Immunoglobulin light chains: Difference between revisions

From haematologyetc.co.uk

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 6: Line 6:


:Immunoglobulin light chains are part of the B-cell receptor and can therefore be considered as a pan B-cell marker - expressed from late lymphoblast stage until plasma cell differentiation.  
:Immunoglobulin light chains are part of the B-cell receptor and can therefore be considered as a pan B-cell marker - expressed from late lymphoblast stage until plasma cell differentiation.  
:If cells express predomnantly kappa or lambda (light chain restriction) then clonality can be inferred.  
:Where cells express predomnantly kappa or lambda (light chain restriction) then clonality can be inferred.  





Revision as of 18:15, 27 May 2023


Summary
Immunoglobulin light chains are part of the B-cell receptor and can therefore be considered as a pan B-cell marker - expressed from late lymphoblast stage until plasma cell differentiation.
Where cells express predomnantly kappa or lambda (light chain restriction) then clonality can be inferred.



Normal expression and function

xxxxx


Diagnostic role

  • xxxxx



Other relevant information:

xxxxx




SUMMARY TABLES


Note The colour and % refer to the proportion of cases expressing the marker. Additional comments on strength, or site of expression (if relevant) are given below the table. For full details of key click here. For further information about a particular disease state click <I> adjacent to the condition name


Expression in primitive cell types
AML CMML B ALL Burkitt T ALL ETP ALL <I> MPAL <I> Hgns <I>
? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100%

Notes: xxxxx


Expression in mature B cell neoplasms
CLL MCL FL MZL HCL DLBCL LPL PCL
? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100%

Notes: xxxxx


Expression in mature T cell neoplasms*
ATLL CTCL/Sezary T-PLL T-LGL NK-LGL
? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100% ? <5% 5-20% 20-40% 40-80% 80-100%

Notes: xxxxx